Who do you call when you have a really weird mystery involving mutants, toxic sludge, and enormous missing dentures? Detective Danny Dragonbreath, of course! He may not be as book smart as his nerdy friends Wendell and Christiana, but this dragon knows more about strange creatures and slimy things than anyone. . . and this case is really strange and slimy.
Strange The Things Smoke Fairies Rarl
A number of preventive measures are recommended to insure against fairy abduction. Writing in Notes of the Folklore of the Northern Counties of England and the Border, William Henderson tells us: "In the southern counties of Scotland children are considered before baptism at the mercy of the fairies, who may carry them off at pleasure or inflict injury upon them. Hence, of course, it is unlucky to take unbaptized children on a journey...Danish women guard their children during this period against evil spirits by placing in the cradle, or over the door, garlic, salt, bread, and steel in the form of some sharp instrument...In Germany, the proper things to lay in the cradle are 'orant' (which is translated into either horehound or snapdragon), blue marjoram, black cumin, a right shirtsleeve, and a left stocking. The 'Nickert' cannot then harm the child. The modern Greeks dread witchcraft at this period of their children's lives, and are careful not to leave them alone during their first eight days, within which period the Greek Church refuses to baptize them."
Most of the children kidnapped were boys, so another method of thwarting the fairies was to dress little boys in girls' clothing and then to call them by female names. Newborn babies, it was advised, must be zealously guarded their first three days, and then closely watched until their baptism, when the threat of abduction lessened. Yet even older children could be stolen or tempted into Fairyland. Just as today young children are warned that they must never take candy from strangers, generations ago they were warned to beware of faeries that lurked in the countryside, seductive creatures who would whisk them away, never to be seen again.
1. Goldberg KB, Goldberg RE. Is seeing believing? Visual hallucinations in age-related macular degeneration and Charles Bonnet. J Ophthalmic Nurs Technol 2000 Jan-Feb;19(1):39-42.2. Menon GJ, Rahman I, Menon SJ, Dutton GN. Complex visual hallucinations in the visually impaired. The Charles Bonnet syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol 2003 Jan-Feb;48(1):58-72.3. de Morsier G. Les hallucinations. Rev Otoneuroophthalmol 1938;16:244-352.4. Fenelon G. Visual hallucinations: the Charles Bonnet syndrome. Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil 2003 Jun;1(2):121-7. 5. Podoll K, Osterheider M, Noth J. The Charles Bonnet syndrome. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1989 Feb;57(2):43-60.6. Skorin Jr. L, Westberg M. Charles Bonnet syndrome: visual perception as deception. Clin Surg Ophthalmol 2004 Sep;22(9):242-52. 7. Teunisse RJ, Cruysberg JR, Hoefnagels WH, et al. Visual hallucinations in psychologically normal people: Charles Bonnet syndrome. Lancet 1996 Mar 23;347(9004):794-7.8. Ball C. Charles Bonnet syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 1995 May;166(5):677-8.9. Damas-Mora J, Skelton-Robinson M, Jenner FA. The Charles Bonnet Syndrome in perspective. Psychol Med 1982 May;12(2):251-61.10. Fluornoy T. Le cas de Charles Bonnet. Arch Psych Swisse Romande 1902;1:1-23.11. Fernandez A, Lichtshein G, Vieweg WV. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: a review. J Nerv Ment Dis 1997 Mar;185(3):195-200.12. Burde RM, Savino PJ, Trobe JD. Clinical Decisions in Neuro-Ophthalmology. 3rd ed, St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 2002:114-35.13. Manford M, Andermann F. Complex visual hallucinations. Clinical and neurobiological insights. Brain 1998 Oct;121(Pt 10):1819-40.14. Miller NR, Newmann NJ. Walsh & Hoyts Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology: The Essentials, 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1998;369-408.15. Lessell S, Lessell IM, Glaser JS. Topical diagnosis: Retrochiasmal visual pathways and higher cortical function. In: Glaser JS (ed). Neuro-ophthalmology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1990:213-38.16. Schultz G, Melzack R. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: phantom visual images. Perception 1991;20(6):809-25.17. Cohn R. Phantom vision. Arch Neurol 1971 Nov;25(5):468-71.18. Gittinger JW Jr, Miller NR, Keltner JL, Burde RM. Sugarplum fairies. Visual hallucinations. Surv Ophthalmol 1982 Jul-Aug;27(1):42-8.19. Teunisse RJ, Cruysberg JR, Verbeek A, Zitman FG. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: a large prospective study in The Netherlands. A study of the prevalence of the Charles Bonnet syndrome and associated factors in 500 patients attending the University Department of Ophthalmology at Nijmegen. Br J Psychiatry 1995 Feb;166(2):254-7.20. Holroyd S, Rabin P, Finkelstein D, et al. Visual hallucinations in patients with macular degeneration. Am J Psychiatry 1992 Dec;149(12):1701-6.21. Eagan SM, Williams JA. The formed visual hallucinations associated with vision loss. Optometry 2000 Aug;71(8):519-27.22. Skorin Jr. L. Visual hallucinations. In: Onofrey BE, Skorin L, Holdeman NR (eds). Ocular Therapeutics Handbook: A Clinical Manual. 2nd ed, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005:608-10.23. Gold K, Rabins PV. Isolated visual hallucinations and the Charles Bonnet syndrome: a review of the literature and presentation of six cases. Compr Psychiatry 1989 Jan-Feb;30(1):90-8.24. Schultz G, Needham W, Taylor R, et al. Properties of complex hallucinations associated with deficits in vision. Perception 1996;25(6):715-26.25. Keating HJ. Music that hath no charms. Cortlandt Forum 2002 Aug; 15:30-2.26. Hori H, Terao T, Nakamura J. Charles Bonnet Syndrome with auditory hallucinations: a diagnostic dilemma. Psychopathology 2001 May-Jun;34(3):164-6.27. Tueth MJ, Cheong JA, Samander J. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: a type of organic visual hallucinosis. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1995 Jan;8(1):1-3. 28. Thorpe L. The treatment of psychiatric disorders in late life. Can J Psychiatry 1997;42(Suppl 1):19S-27S.29. Lessell S. Visual hallucinations and related phenomena. Neur Neurosurg 1979;2:48-53.30. Bracha HS, Wolkowitz OM, Lohr JB, et al. High prevalence of visual hallucinations in research subjects with chronic schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1989 Apr;146(4):526-8.31. Skorin L Jr. Visual hallucinations: perception as deception. Rev Optom 1993 Dec 15;130(12):30-2.32. Bartlett JD. Ophthalmic toxicity by systemic drugs. In: Chiou GCY (ed). Ophthalmic Toxicology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis, 1999:225-83.33. Vaphiades MS, Celesia GG, Brigell MG. Positive spontaneous visual phenomena limited to the hemianopic field in lesions of central visual pathways. Neurology 1996 Aug;47(2):408-17.34. Borruat FX. Visual hallucinations and illusions, symptoms frequently misdiagnosed by the practitioner. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1999 May;214(5):324-7.35. Adamczyk DT. Am I seeing things? Optom Today 1999 June;39:37-9.
Ellie is enthusiastic about the outside world, given her confinement to her quarantine zone during her childhood.[20] She is obsessed with things she collects from others, illustrated through her interest in music, movies, books, and video games.[13] Ellie states that when she was a child, she had a coloring book, and thought the gnomes in it were cute, but fairies startled her. She frequently remarks her amusement upon finding interesting collectibles throughout her trip, which often clashes with Joel's physical indifference.[11] 2ff7e9595c
コメント